The Ilyushin Il-2 Stormovik was a ground-attack
aircraft produced by the Soviet Union in large numbers
during the Second World War. It was never given an official
name, with “Stormovik” (or “Sturmovik”, or “Shturmovik”)
being the generic Russian word for “Ground Attack Aircraft”.
Known as the "Hunchback", the "Flying Tank" or the "Flying
Infantryman" to the soldiers and, simply, the "Ilyusha" to
its pilots, it played a crucial role on the Eastern Front,
but with very heavy losses. When factories fell behind on
deliveries, Joseph Stalin told the factory managers that the
Il-2s were "as essential to the Red Army as air and bread."
During the war, 36,183 units of the Il-2 were produced.
Combined with its Il-10 successor, the grand total clocked
at 42,330, making it the single most produced military
aircraft design in aviation history, as well as one of the
most produced piloted aircraft in general.