Hobbycraft 1/48 Bf-109D   

Kit #: 1568

MSRP: $12.00

Decals: two versions. one JFS 1, 1940, one Swiss AF, 1940

Date of Review:  11 March 1999

Review and Photos by: Scott Van Aken

 Early Bf-109s saw quite a bit of service during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 when Hitler offered his support to his friend General Franco in repulsing Republican forces and thier Russian allies. Legion Condor, of which JG 88 was a part, played a large part in helping to maintain air superiority. The Bf-109 was brought into the battle when the Russian I-16 monoplane fighters proved to be too much for the German He-51 and Italian CR.32 biplane fighters.

A number of German pilots gained valuable combat experience in Spain and that experience also translated itself into improved versions of many German aircraft that took part in the conflict, including the Ju-87 and He-111.  After the Spanish War, the early versions of the 109 were relegated to training schools. Though some Bf-109Ds did partake in the invasion of Poland, they were quickly replaced by the more potent Bf-109E with it's Daimler-Benz DB 601 engine in place of the earlier model's Jumo 210. Of all the early 109s, the D model was built more than any other, with well over 600 units delivered compared to less than 100 B and about 60 C models.

For modelers, the external difference between the various early 109s is not very great. All were Junkers Jumo 210 powered.  The main differences were armament and the depth of the chin radiator.  The C and D had a slightly deeper chin radiator than the B. All had two MG 17 machine guns in the engine cowling.  The C and D had two more in the wings.  The wing guns didn't protrude from the wings as did the cannon in the Bf-109E.  The D was visually the same as the C, but had a carbureted engine that offered lower performance than the C. This visual similarity makes it difficult for modelers and historians alike when it comes to unit markings as often a unit would have both.  Training units would often have all three early models on the flight line.

Hobbycraft released all three early 109s back in the early 1990s.  This means that the quality of the kits are good, but not up to current standards.  It also means that the decals are basically not useable.  The white is way too transparent to be useable on dark backgrounds. It also means that there was a lot of commonality in the sprues. I would doubt if the difference between the chin radiators was  accounted for between the B and C/D.  The instructions for this kit of the D makes no mention of opening up the holes for the wing guns. Two of the kit sprue are identical to the 109E kits as the wings and interior are virtually the same on all 109s until the 109F came into production.

  What you get are finely scribed panel lines, a really good interior with super sidewall detail, the ability to drop the flaps, and good fabric detail on the flaps and other control surfaces.

The canopy is a single piece so those wishing to display thier 'Dora' with the canopy open are going to have to go the aftermarket route, cut the kit one open, or dig one up in their spares box.

For this kit, I decided to use the Hawkeye Designs Bf-109E interior (now long out of business. 2010 Ed). Though designed for the Hasegawa 109E, it is supposed to fit the Hobbycraft 109 kit.  As with other Hawkeye Designs kits, it is beautifully molded and comes with all you need (except seat belts) to make a great looking interior. Since this is an older version of the 109, all interior bits were painted RLM 02 grey.  The Hawkeye designs interior is very well done and fit into the Hobbycraft interior without too much trauma.  Dry fitting showed that some work needed to be done on the inside of the fuselage.  Basically, what was needed was to remove the rather prominent posts left on the inside by the injector pins and to take out the built in guides.
 

Once that was complete, it was time to start construction. The first kit parts glued together were the wings, but after the wing gun holes were opened.  Then the resin interior bits were removed from their mold blocks. The rudder pedals and trim wheels also had to have their backing thinned down a great deal. The Hawkeye Designs instructions are very clear on how to do this.  The interior bits were then attached to the subassemblies (floor and side panels) in preparation for painting.  A piece of copper wire is given to simulate the oxygen hose and brake wires.  It is a bear to smoothly bend but can be done.  It also looks a bit thick for the brake lines.  A note for the purists.  The 109D rudder pedals were solid and not drilled out like on the 109E. If it bothers you, you can make new ones out of card. If you are wondering if the resin interior bits are really that much better than what is offered in the kit, look at the  accompanying image and make up your own mind on the subject.  

While all that was being painted and prepped, I decided to start on the fuselage.  The kit is designed so that the interior can be installed in an already assembled fuselage by bringing it in from below. First step was to install the exhaust.  These are rather formless bits than can fit in either way.  If someone does a dedicated early 109 resin set, it would be nice to have these done in resin.  After they were glued in, the fuselage was glued together.  Since it was slightly warped, it was glued in sections starting and the rear. It was clamped in place until dry and then another bit was glued and so on until the fuselage was together.  Then it was time for the (for me) typical round of filler and sanding to take care of imperfections.

Once the fuselage was glued, the interior was installed.  Now this isn't as simple as it sounds.  The interior is designed for the Hasegawa kit and while the Hobbycraft interior looks very much the same, it did not fit well. The instrument panel needed to be narrowed and the opening in the cockpit thinned to get a decent fit.  The interior sides needed some carving at the top front and a bit at the top rear to properly fit into the Hobbycraft fuselage. Frankly, when one uses aftermarket parts not specifically designed for a certain kit, one can expect to have some fit problems.  Fortunately, it looks great when finally in there.  

Next the chin fairing was installed and filled, then the wings were installed.  A rather sloppy fit that needed quite a bit of work.  The upper wings were also a sloppy fit.  I found this rather odd as the Hobbycraft 109E kit fit very well.  I can only really blame the fuselage for all the fit troubles.  The exhaust stacks were also drilled out at this time.  Once the wing was properly smoothed out, a radiator grille was cut from Gunze grill material and installed in the rather large radiator opening.

On to the wings. Wing to fuselage fit was less than sparkling.  There was a gap in the front and the back that needed filled.  Gaps also appeared at the upper wing root, but those went away after the join was glued and the wings held 'up' by tape while the glue dried. Flaps were fit in the down position and glued in place as was the small oil cooler. The aileron balances were held off until near the final stages.  Tailplanes were fit into place.  Took a bit of tweaking to get them to line up.  Supports were not installed at this time and will be during the final stages.

Next the canopy was masked with tape.  A bit of a warning on this, as there are a few canopy frames missing at the rear and the upper clear part of the windscreen are not marked at all.  You need to do this. Then on to painting!

Initial painting was the underside and sides in RLM 65 blue.  A bit of final touchup on the interior and landing gear legs was done in RLM 02 and then the canopy was tacked into place for upper surface painting. Next the upper nose intake was glued in place.  This took a bit of research as the instructions are generally poor in this respect.  It fits into a small indentation near the guns, not back near the windscreen as the instructions show. The the upper surfaces were painted RLM 70 and RLM 71 using Aeromaster's great Warbird enamels.  The spinner was painted white as I had decided to do the JFS 1 version from the Aeromaster sheet.  This scheme is almost the same as one in the Hobbycraft kit, though the decals are MUCH more useable.

It was at this time that I noticed I had made a goof.  Big surprise, you say. I had forgotten the wide yellow fuselage band. Out came the tape to mask it off and then the area was painted Modelmaster white, and when dry, Xtracolor RLM 04 yellow.  When that was dry, it was masked and the fuselage was mottled with RLM 71 and RLM 02. A rather nice pattern, if I do say so myself.  Once that was dry (does it seem like things are drying a lot?), all the masking was removed and the airframe overcoated with clear gloss. Then it was off to the hobby shop for some intense browsing.

  Several dollars later, I returned with a Squadron vacuformed canopy and True Details wheels for the early 109. The wheels had their centers painted and were cut off the block. Then the centers were drilled out to fit the Hobbycraft struts.  It is a HUGE center hole and took a lot of work! Then the tread was painted with my secret tire paint.  While this was drying (again?), attention was turned to the vac canopy.  It was carefully cut out and test fitted. When satisfied, it was masked with tape and the moveable part of the canopy cut out.  Non-fogging superglue was used to attach the front and rear bits. The moveable part got an Airwaves armor plate installed.  This was all set aside and  it was time for the decals. But wait a minute. Aren't the horizontal stabilizers supposed to have braces?  Where are they?  Well after much hunting around for them, I found the well chewed remnants of one of them in the paint room. CATS!!  There was no recourse but to make new ones out of scrap plastic. A length of sprue was carefully shaped and cut to fit. Then cleaned up, painted RLM 65 and superglued into place.

  Now, on to the decals.  I used an early Aeromaster sheet (48-037) for this one.  I chose an aircraft from JFS 1 that is quite similar to a scheme offered by Hobbycraft.  One thing I noticed on the Aeromaster sheet was that the white was slightly off register and required a bit of trimming on the crosses.  The swastika was useless as it was in several pieces and didn't fit at all well so were replaced by stuff from the spares box.  Another glitch was that the code for the fuselage sides was not correct for the right side.  The codes RF+FK were applied at the factory under the wings and on the fuselage as radio call letters.  When the aircraft reached an active unit, it was usually sprayed out, however training units generally left them in place.  Now when you look at the fuselage, it should read, left to right, RF+FK.  On this plane a yellow tail band was painted over the two aft letters and a unit number '14' painted on the band.  On the left side, this would read 'RF+14', however, on the right side, it should read 14+FK and Aeromaster just gave us another RF+14 decal.  The F for 14+FK came from the original sheet, but the K had to be gleaned from Modeldecal sheet #34. Though designed for Brit Postwar aircraft, the style is exactly the same. It is because of glitches like this that Aeromaster gained an early reputation as 'Errormaster'. Fortunately that is behind them, but must be considered when using early sheet. Other than these glitches, the decals were just superb, as always.

Once on and dry, the residue from the Champ decal setting solution was removed and the aircraft sprayed with matte.  Then the resin wheels were installed along with the gear doors. Then the vac canopy was cut out, masked and painted. After the paint had dried, the moveable part of the canopy was cut away and the fore and aft piece glued onto the fuselage with superglue. A bit of touch up was required after which the kit antenna was installed and painted.  Then the antenna wire was made from stretched sprue and painted black. The prop was then installed and the aircraft given a bit of exhaust stain with pastels.  A final coat of matte was applied to seal the pastels, then the masking taken off the canopy. Finally the armor plate was glued into the moveable section of canopy and the canopy glued in place.

 Overall, not a bad kit. Since it is an early Hobbycraft, it isn't as well engineered as later kits and the decals and instructions are poor. But with some references and an aftermarket set, it can be made into a very nice model.

Scott Van Aken

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